by Francis Coombes
Research in America indicates that 80 per cent of children enter school with high self-esteem, yet by the time they leave only 5 per cent still value themselves. Self-esteem, our opinion of ourselves, is what makes us feel good about ourselves, worthy of happiness, and capable of meeting life’s challenges.
We learn about the world via feedback, and so we learn about ourselves, who we are, what we can do, by the feedback we get from parents and people close to us. From this feedback, combined with our own observations we perceive what we are capable of and develop, or don’t develop, self-esteem.
How can we build self-esteem? When we put some structure to our own experience we can apply it to helping people to grow and develop and build their sense of having high self-esteem.
So how do you give people feedback in a way that encourages self-esteem? If a person behaves badly, criticise the behaviour not the person. When they do something well praise them unreservedly in a way that links their good behaviour to their identity and builds their confidence. Praise people in ways that make them think well about themselves.
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